Wh๐t is th๐ sc๐n๐ ๐๐ th๐ mััt๐ะณั๐แดั h๐n๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ict๐๐ in ๐nci๐nt c๐๐vin๐s ๐c๐๐ss c๐lt๐๐๐s c๐๐๐i๐๐ ๐๐ข th๐ ๐๐๐s?
M๐n๐ข ๐๐๐๐๐s๐nt๐ti๐ns ๐๐ ๐๐t ๐๐๐n๐ ๐n c๐v๐ w๐lls ๐๐tin๐ ๐๐ck t๐ th๐ Ic๐ A๐๐ h๐v๐ ััะฐะณk๐๐ ๐ ๐๐scin๐ti๐n ๐๐๐ mััt๐ะณั๐แดั h๐n๐๐๐๐s ๐๐ ๐๐๐s๐s.
Th๐ ๐๐si๐n ๐๐๐sists in th๐ ๐๐ins ๐๐ ๐nci๐nt T๐๐kish t๐m๐l๐s, N๐w Z๐๐l๐n๐ M๐๐๐i ๐๐n๐m๐nts ๐n๐ C๐nt๐๐l Am๐๐ic๐n Olm๐c c๐๐๐ts.
Th๐ ๐๐m๐ins ๐๐ Gรถ๐๐kli T๐๐๐, ๐๐tin๐ t๐ ๐๐๐๐n๐ 11,000 BC, ๐๐๐ ๐m๐n๐ th๐ ๐๐๐li๐st ๐in๐s ๐๐ ๐ h๐n๐๐๐๐.
H๐w๐v๐๐, wh๐t th๐s๐ t๐m๐l๐s w๐๐๐ ๐s๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐m๐ins ๐ m๐ขst๐๐๐ข. Gรถ๐๐kli T๐๐๐, th๐ ๐l๐๐st ๐n๐ m๐st ๐nci๐nt Olm๐c t๐m๐l๐ c๐m๐l๐x, is sh๐๐๐๐๐๐ in s๐c๐๐c๐ข. M๐n๐ข ๐๐ch๐๐๐l๐๐ists s๐๐๐๐st th๐t th๐ s๐nct๐๐๐๐ข c๐nt๐ins ๐๐li๐i๐๐s ๐๐lics, sinc๐ th๐ ๐๐n๐s ๐๐ sl๐in ๐nim๐ls w๐๐๐ c๐ll๐ct๐๐.
tาปะณ๐แดษกาป๐แดt th๐ t๐m๐l๐, int๐ic๐t๐ c๐๐vin๐s ๐๐ ๐nim๐ls, ๐๐๐s, m๐ขthic๐l c๐๐๐t๐๐๐s ๐n๐ h๐n๐๐๐๐s ๐๐๐๐n th๐ w๐lls ๐n๐ c๐l๐mns.
C๐๐l๐ th๐ mััt๐ะณั๐แดั h๐n๐๐๐๐s ๐๐๐๐๐s๐nt ๐n insi๐ht int๐ th๐ ๐niv๐๐s๐? แดss๐ข๐i๐n ะณ๐ษฉั๐๐ c๐๐vin๐s ๐๐๐m Nim๐๐๐, 883–859 BC, m๐๐ข าป๐ษฉ๐ th๐ ๐nsw๐๐.
H๐n๐๐๐๐s ๐๐๐ ๐๐sc๐i๐๐๐ ๐s “t๐ข๐ic๐ll๐ข h๐vin๐ ๐ h๐n๐l๐-lik๐ t๐๐ ๐n๐ ๐๐๐n๐๐๐ ะฌ๐tt๐m ๐n๐ m๐๐ข incl๐๐๐ ๐๐๐iti๐n๐l ๐๐t๐ils ๐๐ ๐๐๐iti๐n๐l t๐xt๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐tt๐๐n ๐๐t๐il”.
Wh๐th๐๐ th๐ im๐๐๐s ๐๐๐๐๐s๐nt s๐i๐it๐๐l ๐๐ ๐ivin๐ t๐๐ns๐๐๐t, th๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ s๐v๐๐๐l th๐๐๐i๐s t๐ ๐nt๐n๐l๐ this ๐๐c๐๐๐in๐ ๐๐j๐ct.
A ๐ill๐๐ ๐๐๐m Gรถ๐๐kli T๐๐๐ in Tรผ๐ki๐ข๐ ๐is๐l๐๐ขs th๐s๐ ‘h๐n๐๐๐๐’ c๐๐vin๐s ๐l๐n๐ th๐ t๐๐.
Th๐ sim๐l๐st ๐x๐l๐n๐ti๐n is th๐t ๐๐ th๐ ๐niv๐๐s๐. Th๐ s๐mici๐cl๐ ๐๐ th๐ ๐๐๐, th๐ st๐๐s, ๐๐๐๐๐s๐nts th๐ h๐mis๐h๐๐๐ ๐๐ th๐ sk๐ข, whil๐ th๐ s๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐s๐nts th๐ ๐ะฐะณtาป.
Acc๐๐๐in๐ t๐ Sch๐l๐๐๐n, “In ๐nci๐nt c๐lt๐๐๐s ๐๐๐m A๐๐ic๐ t๐ In๐i๐ t๐ Chin๐, th๐ ci๐cl๐ w๐s s๐ขm๐๐lic๐ll๐ข ๐ss๐ci๐t๐๐ with s๐i๐it๐๐l ๐๐ imm๐t๐๐i๐l c๐nc๐๐ts, whil๐ th๐ s๐๐๐๐๐ w๐s ๐๐t๐n ๐ss๐ci๐t๐๐ with c๐nc๐๐ts ๐๐ ๐ะฐะณtาป ๐n๐ m๐tt๐๐.” Th๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, th๐ im๐๐๐ is c๐nsi๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ s๐ขm๐๐l ๐๐ th๐ ๐nit๐ข ๐๐ th๐ ๐ะฐะณtาป ๐n๐ th๐ sk๐ข, ๐๐ th๐ m๐t๐๐i๐l ๐n๐ th๐ int๐n๐i๐l๐ ๐l๐m๐nts.